Germany Forced To Water Down ‘Compulsory’ Military Draft Plans

Conscription proposal sparks unease among ruling coalition members

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Photo: Bundeswehr, 24 May 2024

Conscription proposal sparks unease among ruling coalition members

The German government is being pressured by its junior coalition member FDP to throw out the ‘compulsory’ elements of its upcoming military conscription law, which is set to be implemented some time next year.

While the proposal would only involve drafting a small portion of eligible young people—those who previously indicated a willingness to join the German army—the liberal Free Democratic Party (FDP) says that any compulsory dimension would still be unfair, according to Die Welt on Tuesday, July 9th.

As The European Conservative reported previously, Berlin has been considering reintroducing some form of a limited military draft. This is purportedly in response to the war in Ukraine and growing geopolitical tensions globally, and part of a wider effort to make Germany ‘war ready’ by 2025.

The proposed law is based on the so-called Scandinavian model—similar to one in Sweden—under which all 18-year-old German males would only be obliged to register their intentions in a questionnaire.

From those saying they could see themselves in the military, the Ministry of Defense could select a small contingent each year for medical examination, and ultimately, for a six-month service that can be voluntarily extended to up to 17 months.

Defense minister Boris Pistorius argued that the ‘compulsory’ elements of this ‘light’ conscription model are “negligible,”  because those potentially drafted will have expressed an interest in joining up anyway. Besides, the draft would cover a very limited number of only 5,000 conscripts every year—with options to increase this number later on—from an annual pool of 400,000.

Still, the FDP came out to oppose the plan on Tuesday, demanding the compulsory elements be scrapped before they’d greenlight the legislation.

“We are united by the goal of making the Bundeswehr one of the most modern and effective armies. We can and will only achieve this goal with the corresponding social acceptance,” Finance Minister Christian Lindner and Justice Minister Marco Buschmann, both members of the FDP, wrote in a letter addressed to Pistorius.

Any “obligation for small parts of a cohort to [attend medicals] or even military service would raise unavoidable questions of [fairness],” they wrote, adding that it would be a “deep intrusion” into the lives of young people.

Nonetheless, the FDP would still support other elements of the current proposal, including the annual survey of young people who could be called up in the event of war, as well as additional measures to make military service more attractive.

Tamás Orbán is a political journalist for europeanconservative.com, based in Brussels. Born in Transylvania, he studied history and international relations in Kolozsvár, and worked for several political research institutes in Budapest. His interests include current affairs, social movements, geopolitics, and Central European security. On Twitter, he is @TamasOrbanEC.

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