1.3 Million Foreign Nationals Now Claiming UK Benefits

Official figures show record welfare claims by non-UK citizens, straining public finances

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Universal Credit

Oli SCARFF / AFP

Official figures show record welfare claims by non-UK citizens, straining public finances

The UK is seeing unprecedented numbers of foreign nationals out of work, with almost 1.3 million claiming Universal Credit as of July 2025, official figures reveal.

According to the Department for Work and Pensions, 759,000 of these claimants are not in employment, while just over 524,000 receive in-work support. The caseload includes more than 174,000 refugees or people with humanitarian protection, around 770,000 granted EU settled status, and over 213,000 with indefinite leave to remain.

The number has surged by 40 percent in three years, rising from roughly 928,000 in mid-2022. Critics say this places mounting pressure on the benefits system, especially as job vacancies decline and recruitment slows.

Robert Bates, research director at the Centre for Migration Control, warned that the public was being forced to fund support for over a million foreign nationals, calling for an end to the “low-wage, low-skill” migration model.

Rebeka Kis is a fifth-year law student at the University of Pécs. Her main interests are politics and history, with experience in the EU’s day-to-day activities gained as an intern with the Foundation for a Civic Hungary at the European Parliament.

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