Belgium Reinstates Border Checks to Tackle Illegal Migration

The new controls target buses, flights, and key roads from France and Southern Europe, with permit holders urged to carry ID.

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Belgium border sign

Spotter2, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The new controls target buses, flights, and key roads from France and Southern Europe, with permit holders urged to carry ID.

Belgian authorities have launched internal border checks aimed at combating illegal immigration, with officials warning travellers to expect possible delays. Residence permit holders have been advised to carry identification to avoid complications.

The so-called “inland entry checks” will be carried out at motorway rest areas, on international bus routes, and along key transit corridors such as the road between Dunkirk in France and De Panne in Flanders. Additional checks will take place at Brussels Midi station and on intra-Schengen flights from countries with higher migrant flows, including Italy and Greece.

“If we do not take action, our country risks becoming a magnet for those stopped elsewhere,” said Asylum and Migration Minister Anneleen Van Bossuyt when announcing the policy on 19 June. “Our message is clear: Belgium will no longer tolerate illegal migration and asylum shopping.”

Similar measures have been adopted by neighbouring countries. Germany recently ordered tighter border controls under its new Interior Minister, while the Netherlands has extended temporary checks at Schengen borders until 9 December 2025.

The reintroduction of border controls has drawn criticism for undermining the Schengen area, the EU’s passport-free travel zone. Residents of border regions have also raised concerns about travel disruptions.

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