First Female Prime Minister Expected To Shift Japan to the Right

The leader of the right-wing Liberal Democrats pledges a tough approach to migration and tighter controls on foreign nationals.

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Sanae Takaichi, the newly elected leader of Japan’s ruling party, the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), poses in the party leader’s office after the LDP leadership election in Tokyo on October 4, 2025. Conservative Sanae Takaichi hailed a “new era” on October 4 after winning the leadership of Japan’s ruling party, putting her on course to become the country’s first woman prime minister.

(Photo by Yuichi YAMAZAKI / POOL / AFP)

The leader of the right-wing Liberal Democrats pledges a tough approach to migration and tighter controls on foreign nationals.

Japan welcomes its first female prime minister as conservative Sanae Takaichi was chosen to lead the governing Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) in a decisive runoff against centrist Shinjiro Koizumi. The leadership post of the LDP came open after Shigeru Ishiba, a more moderate voice in the party, resigned last month.

Takaichi represents a clear shift to the right for Japan’s ruling party.

Takaichi, widely seen as the successor to the late Shinzo Abe, has framed herself as Japan’s Margaret Thatcher. Known for her tough stance on China, she is expected to strengthen national defense, prioritize economic security, and push back against any U.S. tariffs deemed ‘unfair.’

Her domestic agenda emphasizes public safety and tighter immigration rules. Takaichi has repeatedly criticized criminal activity involving foreign nationals and expressed concern over the broader effects of immigration on Japanese society. She is expected to introduce legislation limiting property ownership by foreigners as one of her initial policy measures.

Security remains a priority as China, North Korea, and Russia expand their regional influence. Takaichi will soon test Japan’s strategic partnership with the United States during President Trump’s visit from October 27th, which may influence defense commitments in the Asia-Pacific.

Takaichi said she would travel abroad more frequently to convey that “Japan is Back!” In her victory speech, she pledged a “new era” of governance, emphasizing national strength and economic security. 

Rebeka Kis is a fifth-year law student at the University of Pécs. Her main interests are politics and history, with experience in the EU’s day-to-day activities gained as an intern with the Foundation for a Civic Hungary at the European Parliament.

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