Germany’s Rosneft Excluded from U.S. Sanctions

Berlin says state-run refineries are now independent from the Russian energy company, Rosneft, and remain crucial for Germany’s fuel supply.

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The oil refinery at Wilhelmshaven, Germany

The Wilhelmshaven oil refinery in Germany

By KuK – Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3765320

Berlin says state-run refineries are now independent from the Russian energy company, Rosneft, and remain crucial for Germany’s fuel supply.

On Tuesday, Germany’s Economy Minister Katherina Reiche said that the U.S. government had provided written assurance that the German subsidiary of Russia’s Rosneft would be exempt from new energy sanctions because the assets are no longer under Russian control. The minister revealed that the U.S. issued a “Letter of Comfort” last night, acknowledging that Rosneft’s operations in Germany had been fully separated from the Russian parent company.

Rosneft’s German arm, which includes stakes in the Schwedt, MiRo and Bayernoil refineries, was put under government trusteeship in 2022 after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

For this reason, Germany had sought clarity from Washington after President Donald Trump’s administration introduced sanctions that bar Western banks and clients from engaging with listed Russian firms.

So far, however, Berlin has shied away from nationalising Rosneft’s activities, opting instead to maintain de facto control via a trusteeship that still leaves legal ownership in Russian hands.

Lukács Fux is currently a law student at Pázmány Péter Catholic University in Budapest. He served as an intern during the Hungarian Council Presidency and completed a separate internship in the European Parliament.

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