Romania is examining a possible lowering of the age of criminal responsibility after a shocking crime in Cenei, where two 15-year-old boys killed another child with an axe, set his body on fire, and buried it. A third participant, a 13-year-old, cannot currently be prosecuted under Romanian law and has been referred to child protection services.
Justice Minister Radu Marinescu said a team of specialists is reviewing whether current legislation remains adequate, particularly concerning the minimum age for criminal liability. Under Romanian law, children under 14 cannot be held criminally responsible, while those aged 14–16 can only be prosecuted if proven to have acted with discernment.
The Cenei case has intensified public debate as juvenile crime statistics show a rise in violent offences by minors.
Public pressure for reform is growing, with more than 275,000 signatures collected in favor of lowering the age of criminal responsibility. Politicians and child protection experts remain divided, with some advocating stricter legal measures, while others call for investment in prevention, education, and social support to address the root causes of youth violence.
