Andorra has approved a reform of its nationality law that tightens several requirements while keeping the 20-year residence threshold.
A key change is the introduction of a mandatory Catalan language requirement. Applicants under 70 must demonstrate at least a B1 level of Catalan.
In terms of residence-based nationality, the 20-year requirement remains in place, but its calculation becomes more flexible, with both continuous and non-continuous periods taken into account. However, the final five years before submitting an application must be continuous, ensuring a recent and stable connection to the country.
The reform also modifies the schooling route. Applicants must now have completed at least ten years of education in Andorra between the ages of 3 and 18, extending beyond compulsory schooling to reward long-term educational and social integration.
Nationality through marriage is also tightened, with the required residence period increased from three to five years. The law further introduces stricter criminal record conditions, excluding applicants convicted of serious intentional crimes or multiple offences.
The General Council approved the legislation with the support of the Democratic majority and Andorra Endavant, while the Social Democratic Party and Concòrdia voted against it, arguing that the reform remains too restrictive and insufficiently inclusive.
Democratic councillor Jordi Jordana defended the retention of the 20-year rule, warning that reducing it would “dissolve nationality and the country’s identity” in the context of increased demographic mobility. Justice Minister Ester Molné said the reform strengthens legal, cultural, and social ties while preventing abuse of the system.
