A New Stage for Chile: Reflections on the President-Elect’s Visit to Hungary

Hungary has faced challenges that resonate with current concerns in Chile: public security, migration control, social cohesion, and the tension between national sovereignty and supranational dynamics.

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What is unfolding in Chile should not be viewed merely as a new political cycle, wave, or interregnum. Such labels often reflect a deterministic perspective of history, characteristic of those who underestimate the power of human agency. The narrative of societies, much like individual lives, does not unfold as an inevitable tragedy but as an open drama. The election of José Antonio Kast as president signals the beginning of a new biographical chapter for the nation.

This biographical lens helps elucidate the significance of the president-elect’s visit to Hungary. It transcends mere diplomatic courtesy or symbolic ideological gestures; it represents a meaningful effort to engage in comparative reflection during a time when many political and cultural assumptions that dominated the past decade in the West are visibly eroding.

Chile is emerging from a period marked by intellectual fatigue, social tension, and a growing disregard for individual dignity and freedom. In recent years, particularly under the previous administration, attempts were made to reshape society through ambitious social engineering projects, often hindered by limited administrative capacity and a strong ideological drive. The resulting disparity between promises and outcomes has incurred substantial social and institutional costs.

In this context, the president-elect has characterized his incoming administration as one of emergency, prioritizing three central areas: public security, immigration, and economic growth. An emergency framework requires swift, effective action, but also consistency and a disciplined use of power. This approach demands strict adherence to constitutional order and the rule of law, as well as a sober understanding of government as a service rather than a tool for ideological experimentation.

From this perspective, the visit to Hungary can be seen as an exercise in comparative observation. Hungary has faced challenges that resonate with current concerns in Chile: public security, migration control, social cohesion, and the tension between national sovereignty and supranational dynamics. The focus should be on how different political communities tackle concrete issues, weighing results, trade-offs, and institutional consequences.

However, overcoming a darker chapter in Chile’s history cannot be the sole responsibility of the government; it requires the engagement of society as a whole and its key players. At stake is the recovery of fundamental human goods that structure social life: life, health, housing, family, education, work, justice, culture, and religion—goods that depend on security and social peace. This endeavor extends beyond a single presidential term and cannot be addressed through electoral changes or executive decrees.

Several deep-rooted challenges must be confronted:

  1. Normalization of Hatred: The use of ‘hatred’ as a political tool has become commonplace. To overcome this, we must restore civic friendship—recognizing others as equals in dignity, even amidst profound disagreement. Without this basic public goodwill, politics devolves into perpetual confrontation.

  2. Erosion of Trust in Institutions: While rooted in real abuses, this distrust has been amplified by deliberate symbolic dismantling. Legislative bodies, courts, and public administrations have been weakened not through responsible reform but through sustained delegitimization. Rebuilding trust requires integrity, technical competence, and a renewed commitment to public service, acknowledging that institutions are not obstacles to freedom but its necessary foundation.

  3. Deterioration of Justice: The politicization of the judiciary and selective legal protections have distorted the rule of law. Restoring justice necessitates the equal application of legal norms, genuine judicial independence, protection for the innocent, and accountability for wrongdoing.

  4. Spread of Utilitarian Individualism: This mindset reduces human relationships to mere calculation and immediate gain. A sustainable political community requires public virtues such as gratitude, generosity, and shared responsibility.

  5. Challenge of Demagoguery: The allure of the impossible and the replacement of genuine politics with empty slogans have led to frustration and disillusionment. Overcoming this requires restoring politics to its rightful dignity—as a prudential art focused on the common good, aware of limits, costs, and responsibilities.

If these challenges are approached with realism, institutional strength, and a genuine commitment to the common good, the new stage for Chile may be one of learning and renewal. In this broader context, the president-elect’s visit to Hungary should be viewed not as an end in itself, but as a pivotal moment in a larger process aimed at reordering social life, forging a future that is more humane, just, free, safe, and peaceful.