European Union member states are discussing plans to expand the powers of Frontex, the European Border and Coast Guard Agency, in response to a series of recent drone incursions across European airspace.
Confidential Council documents seen by Euractiv indicate that member states are weighing plans to give Frontex a larger role in airspace surveillance and the protection of critical infrastructure.
The debate comes after EU leaders having addressed the issue at a broader security level. As previously reported, EU leaders met in Copenhagen on October 1st to discuss strengthening Europe’s defences and potential joint projects, including a so-called drone wall. Defence ministers from around ten countries began reviewing a system capable of detecting and neutralizing drones, aiming to enhance protection along the EU’s eastern flank.
According to Council notes circulated by the Danish presidency, Frontex’s mandate review–scheduled for 2026–could see the agency assume additional responsibilities for hybrid threats, ranging from airspace violations to safeguarding strategic assets.
The European Commission announced earlier this year that the review would be part of the EU’s work plan, reflecting growing interest among capitals to align Frontex’s mission with Europe’s evolving security needs.
EU envoys are scheduled to review the matter during a technical session on November 5th.
Currently, Frontex assists member states with external border management, cross-border crime prevention, intelligence gathering, and return procedures.
Expanding its role could involve new operational capacities, rapid intervention mechanisms, or support at major international airports and critical infrastructure sites, potentially extending the agency’s operational footprint beyond EU borders.
