Poland Extends Refugee Support for Ukrainians—With Restrictions

The Sejm has approved a new bill that makes certain benefits for Ukrainian refugees conditional on work and school attendance.

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The Sejm during the swearing-in ceremony of Poland's President Karol Nawrocki on August 6, 2025 in Warsaw.

The Sejm during the swearing-in ceremony of Poland’s President Karol Nawrocki on August 6, 2025 in Warsaw.

Wojtek Radwanski / AFP

The Sejm has approved a new bill that makes certain benefits for Ukrainian refugees conditional on work and school attendance.

Poland’s parliament approved a bill extending existing support for Ukrainian refugees, but access to some benefits will require adults to be employed and children to attend school.

Exceptions apply to pensioners, disabled people, and parents on leave. Certain medical treatments, including dental care and cataract surgery, will no longer be free.

The Sejm rejected opposition amendments, such as tougher border penalties and longer citizenship requirements. The ruling coalition’s version was approved, and the Senate also passed it, again rejecting PiS proposals.

The bill now goes to President Karol Nawrocki, who can sign it into law, veto it, or seek a court review. Officials warn that another veto could create chaos, while businesses face uncertainty.

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