Armenia’s parliament has approved legislation cutting compulsory military service from 24 months to 18 months, a change that will come into force on January 1, 2026.
The draft law was passed with 65 votes in favour, four against and 20 abstentions during a government-initiated parliamentary session. The reform will not apply to soldiers who are already serving at the time the new rules take effect.
The government says the move is part of its 2021–2026 programme and is linked to the expansion of contract-based military service.Armenian men aged 18 to 27 must complete military service with reserve duty up to age 35. Every male citizen is required to serve.
According to the Armenian defence ministry, efforts to make professional service more attractive have produced positive results, allowing for a reduction in the length of compulsory service.
Opposition lawmakers, however, have criticised the decision, arguing it is aimed at boosting public support ahead of the 2026 elections.
The move in Yerevan comes while many European countries are reintroducing mandatory or voluntary military service, as part of wider preparations for war.
