Estonia Leads Home Price Inflation

Estonian home prices rose more than 20% year-to-year for the third quarter in a row.

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Estonian home prices rose more than 20% year-to-year for the third quarter in a row.

According to Eurostat, prices of homes in the EU rose by 9.9% on an annual basis in the second quarter of this year. The price increase was 9.3% for the euro zone. Both numbers are lower than for the first quarter, when home prices rose by, respectively, 10.4% and 9.8%.

Estonia experienced the fastest second-quarter increase in home prices, with 27.4%. It was the third quarter in a row for which Estonian home prices rose more than 20% year-to-year. 

The second-highest increase took place in Czechia, where home prices in Q2 of this year were 23.1% higher than in Q2 of 2021. Czech home prices have been rising by more than 20% per year for at least four quarters. 

Hungarian home prices rose by 22.8%, marking three consecutive quarters with increases at more than 20% per year. 

Lithuania also experienced 20+% annual home-price inflation. At 22.1%, the second-quarter number was the highest in at least four quarters. 

The lowest increases took place in Cyprus (2.0%), Finland (2.2%), and Denmark (2.8%). In Finland and Denmark, the second-quarter figure was the lowest in a year, also marking the third quarter in a row with decelerating home-price inflation. 

Eurostat also reports home-price inflation on a quarter-to-quarter basis. At 8%, Estonia had the fastest-rising home prices from the first to the second quarter of this year. The second-quarter increase was the highest quarter-to-quarter home-price inflation rate since at least Q3 of 2021 (3.4%). 

Lithuania came in second with a quarter-to-quarter increase of 5.9%, followed by Latvia and Slovakia at 5.5%. 

Swedish home prices increased the slowest from Q1 to Q2: with 0.5%, Sweden was the only country below 1%.

Eurostat does not report home-price inflation numbers for Greece. 

Sven R Larson, Ph.D., has worked as a staff economist for think tanks and as an advisor to political campaigns. He is the author of several academic papers and books. His writings concentrate on the welfare state, how it causes economic stagnation, and the reforms needed to reduce the negative impact of big government. On Twitter, he is @S_R_Larson and he writes regularly at Larson’s Political Economy on Substack.

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