Presidents’ Feud Overshadows Ukraine Reconstruction Event

For now at least, the “Heroes of the UPA” controversy continues to undermine relations between Poland and Ukraine.

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Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk, Romania’s President Nicuşor Dan, Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson ,and Estonian Prime Minister Kristen Michal address a press conference at the Artus Court during the Eastern Flank Summit, a parallel event of the Ukraine Recovery Conference (URC 2026) in Gdansk, Poland, on June 25, 2026.

The Ukraine Recovery Conference (URC 2026), co-hosted by Poland and Ukraine, takes place in Gdansk on June 25–26, 2026, aiming to strengthen support for Ukraine’s reconstruction and boost investment, with a focus on energy, critical infrastructure, and logistics sectors.

WOJTEK RADWANSKI / AFP

For now at least, the “Heroes of the UPA” controversy continues to undermine relations between Poland and Ukraine.

As predicted, President Volodymyr Zelensky did not attend the Ukraine Recovery Conference in Gdansk, Poland. Pro-Brussels Polish prime minister Donald Tusk opened the event, calling for “mutual respect” between the two nations.

Ukraine’s delegation to the conference was headed by Prime Minister Yulia Svyrydenko instead of ex-actor Zelensky. She was joined by representatives of Bulgaria, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, and Sweden.

Despite Tusk’s conciliatory remarks, the diplomatic row between the two countries showed little sign of resolution. Hostilities began when Zelensky named a Ukrainian army unit “Heroes of the UPA,” making it the namesake of a 1940s outfit responsible for killing at least 100,000 ethnic Polish civilians. In response, he was stripped of his Order of the White Eagle—the highest state merit in Poland—prompting other Ukrainian public figures to return theirs.

Unlike angered Polish President Karol Nawrocki (“outrageous;” “incomprehensible;” “deeply disappointing”), Tusk attempted to play the role of peacemaker:

We can build the future only on truth, on mutual respect, on an understanding of history.

Some observers might say his lenient approach to Zelensky’s historical blunders matches his goal of accelerating Ukraine through the European Union accession process.

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