UK: Channel Crossings Surge as Smuggling Routes Shift to Belgium

Authorities estimate that to date around 25 dinghies have now set off from Belgian beaches this year.

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Migrants board a smuggler’s inflatable dinghy in an attempt to cross the English Channel off the beach of Gravelines, northern France, on July 29, 2025.

SAMEER AL-DOUMY / AFP

Authorities estimate that to date around 25 dinghies have now set off from Belgian beaches this year.

Nearly 600 migrants crossed the English Channel on Saturday, April 18th as criminal smuggling networks expanded their operations beyond France and began launching additional boats from Belgian beaches.

According to figures cited by Border Force sources, at least 250 people are understood to have departed from Belgian coastal areas during the day, while further crossings from northern France meant around 585 reached UK waters. . The arrivals bring the total number of small boat migrants recorded this year to more than 6,000.

Officials said the shift to Belgium represents a significant tactical change by people-smuggling gangs, which are increasingly using multiple launch sites to reduce law enforcement pressure on the French coast. One maritime security source described the development as

the biggest tactical shift from the criminal smuggling gangs in the last few years.

Until recently, Belgium was rarely used for such crossings, with only a handful of attempted launches annually. However, authorities estimate that around 25 dinghies have now set off from Belgian beaches so far this year.

Some vessels reportedly struggled in difficult conditions, with a number intercepted and rerouted towards France by patrol boats after failing to reach UK waters. Around 10 boats are understood to have ‘successfully’ completed the crossing on Saturday, despite worsening weather conditions in the Channel.

Earlier this year, Britain’s Labour prime minister signed a new border security agreement with China in a bid to tackle Britain’s ongoing ‘small boat’ crisis. The deal, following Keir Starmer’s meetings with Chinese president Xi Jinping and Premier Li Qiang in Beijing, aims to curb English Channel crossings by cracking down on the supply of small boat engines and equipment, often sourced from China.

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